Difference between revisions of "Data Types"

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== Introduction ==
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RuneScape uses a number of standard and non-standard data types.
 
  
 
== Byte Order ==
 
== Byte Order ==

Revision as of 18:12, 9 October 2009

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Byte Order

Data types that are two bytes or larger can be stored and ordered in a variety of different ways. Generally people either use big endian or little endian.

Big Endian

In big endian order, the most significant byte (MSB) is stored first and the least significant byte (LSB) is stored last.

Little Endian

In little endian order, the least significant byte (LSB) is stored first and the most significant byte (MSB) is stored last.

Byte order in RuneScape

RuneScape uses both little- and big- endian byte orders throughout the protocol, presumably to make reverse-engineering of the protocol harder. Some confusion has arisen over the byte order as the data types are named incorrectly in Winterlove's server where little endian data types are incorrectly named as big endian types.

Standard data types

These datatypes can also be read/written by a DataWriter/DataReader implementation (DataStreams and Buffers)

Naming conventions:

Official name Datatype name Jagex name Encoding
Byte byte 1,1b
WORD short 2,2b
DWORD int,int32 4,4b
QWORD long,int64 8,8b
C style string string,String,char *,char[] str,strbyte text bytes then '\n' or 10
Java style string string,String,char *,char[] strraw WORD length then text bytes

Note that Jagex used to use a new line character as string terminator, in more recent versions they use the null character \0 or 0 to support multi-line strings.

Non Standard Data Types

Winterlove's name Jagex name Read transformation Write transformation
Special A Unknown value - 128 value + 128
Special C Unknown 0 - value 0 - value
Special S Unknown 128 - value 128 - value
SpaceSaverA smarts (value[0] < 128) ? (((value[0] - 128)<<8)+value[1]) : value[0] if(value < 128) putword(value+32768) else putbyte(value);
SpaceSaverB smart ((value[0]<<8)+value[1]) - 49152 if(i < 64 && i >= -64) putbyte(i + 64) else if(i < 16384 && i >= -16384) putword(i + 49152);
tribyte / RGBColour / 3Byte / int3 3 (value[0] << 24) + (value[1] << 16) + value[2] putbyte(value >> 24);putbyte(value >> 16);putbyte(value);

Additionally, RuneScape also uses two additional integers (named int 1 and int 2) with different byte orders that are not big endian or little endian.